Short Note On Carnitine Shuttle: Fatty acids are oxidized in mitochondria, and synthesized in the cytoplasm. Long chain fatty acids must form an active intermediate, fatty acyl CoA, before being oxidized inside mitochondria. Catherine Activation and Transportation of Fatty Acids to the Mitochondria via the Carnitine Shuttle with Animation Animations PharmaXChange.info Carnitine metabolic disorders and novel clinical approaches: Mechanistic insights from deficiency management to liver and kidney disease treatment ScienceDirect L carnitine helps transport fatty acids to produce energy JaypeeDigital eBook Reader Role of carnitine in disease Nutrition & Metabolism Springer Nature Link